PLANT PROFILE

PINUS VIRGINIANA
VIRGINIA PINE



Pinus virginiana
Photo credit: Virginia Pine
Britton & Brown
Botanical name: Pinus virginiana
Common name: Virginia pine
Group: gymnosperm
Family: Pinaceae
Growth type: tree
Duration: perennial
Origin: native
Plant height: 30 - 60’
Foliage: needles in bundles of 2, cones
Range in New Jersey: statewide
Heritage ranking, if any: n/a
Distribution:
Misc. Distinguished from other species of pines by its short needles (2 in a bundle), small cones, and retention of dead branches along the lower portions of the trunk. A short-lived species that often becomes established after disturbance. 

Grows in poorer sandy soils in the coastal plain. Relatively short-lived tree about 60 years.
Credit: USDA United States Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service data base