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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom  

eastern annual saltmarsh aster


Symphyotrichum subulatum Symphyotrichum subulatum
Photos by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.**

Botanical name: Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom
Common name: eastern annual saltmarsh aster
Synonomy:
Aster subulatus Michx.
Aster subulatus Michx. var. euroauster Fernald & Grisc.
Aster subulatus Michx. var. obtusifolius Fernald
Group: dicot
Family: Asteraceae
Growth Type: forb/herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: native
Plant height: 1-3''
Foliage: leaves narrowly lance shaped, 2-10" long
Flowers: pale pink to purplish or white, under 1/2" wide
Flowering/fruiting time: August to October
Habitat: salt marshes
Range in New Jersey: southernmost coastal counties, and northeastern coastal counties
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution:
Misc.: Can be distinguished from the perennial species by its roots system; S. tenuifolium has a fibrous root system, unlike the taproot of S. subulatum.

The flowerhead of subulatum  is also smaller. On the left, S. tenuifolium; on the right, S. subulatum:



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Sources

**
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 3: 433.
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