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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Gratiola aurea Pursh  

golden hedgehyssop


Gratiola aurea
Gratiola aurea
Photo by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.

Botanical name: Gratiola aurea Pursh
Common name: golden hedgehyssop
Synonomy:
Gratiola aurea Pursh var. obtusa Pennel
Gratiola lutea Raf.
Group: Dicot
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Growth Type: Forb/herb
Duration:  Perennial
Origin:Native
Plant height: 3-15"
Foliage: leaves linear, lanceolate, oblong or ovate, somewhat clasping, entire or slightly toothed, opposite pairs.
a creeping plant with fleshy stolons.
Flower color: yellow
Flower size: 1/2" across, tubular at the base with 4 petal lobes; the top 2 lobes are fused into a dorsal, flat hood.
Flowering/fruiting time early July to late August, sporadically into September
Habitat: damp or muddy spots; wet, brackish, sand and mud of marshes, intertidal zones of coastal streams; wet woods, ditches (Hough 169)
Range in New Jersey: inner coastal plain and Delaware bay shore
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution: Gratiola aurea distribution 
Misc.:  Gratiols, diminutive of gratia, grace or favor, from supposed medicinal properties; aurea, golden

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