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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle  

tree of heaven



Britton and Brown. See credits below.**  

Botanical name: Ailanthus altissima (Mill) Swingle
Common name: tree of heaven
Group: dicot
Family: Simaroubaceae
Growth Type: tree
Duration: perennial
Origin: introduced from Taiwan and China
Plant height: to 60', grows 4-5' per year
Foliage: large, odd- or even-pinnately compound, and arranged alternately on the stem
Flowers: large panicles at the end of new shoots. The individual flowers are yellowish green to reddish in color; dioecious. Male flowers malodorous.
Habitat: adaptable to a wide range of conditions, but needs sun
Range in New Jersey: throughout
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution:
Misc.: Highly invasive; colonizes disturbed areas; release allelopathic chemicals which suppress other vegetation; resprouts vigorously when cut. 
Has medicinal uses in Chinese medicine.
For more information, see NJ DEP's Report on Invasives pdf
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Sources

**
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 2: 446.
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