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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht     Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Vernonia noveboracensis

New York Ironweed

Vernonia noveboracensis
Vernonia borecnesis
Photo by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.

Botanical name: Vernonia noveboracensis
Common name: New York Ironweed
Synonomy Vernonia harperi Gleason
Group: Dicot
Family: Asteraceae
Growth Type: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Plant height: 3'-7'
Flower color: purple
Flower size: flowerheads 1/2 to 3/4 inch across, in clusters 3-5 inches across
Flowering/fruiting time August-September
Habitat: moist thickets and stream edges, low wet woods and marshes, esp. near the coast
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Misc.: USDA lists as Facultative wetland species: Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.

One of the features distinguishing this species from V. glauca is the pappus purplish or purple-tinged, brownish-purple, or a dark tawny, with involucres 7-12 mm highbeing . Cf. with V. glauca where the pappus is creamy or stamineous with involucres 6-8 mm high.
Upright growth pattern; 30-50 flowered. Achenes 4-4.5mm long.
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