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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Iris prismatica

Slender blue iris


Iris prismatica
Iris prismatica
Photo by Renee Brecht   Britton and Brown. See credits below.
Botanical name: Iris prismatica Pursh ex Ker-Gawl.
Common name: Slender blue iris
Synonomy: Iris carolina Radius
Iris prismatica
Pursh ex Ker-Gawl. var. austrina Fern.
Group: Dicot
Family:  Iridaceae
Growth Type: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Plant height: 1-3'
Foliage: Slender blueflag leaves look almost like grass, less  than 1/4 inch wide. May be confused with larger blueflag, which has leaves are a half to one inch wide.
Flower color: blue to purple
Flower size: 2.5 to 4 inches
Flowering/fruiting time Flowers late May to late June; capsules sharply 3-angled, almost winged,
Habitat: marshes (fresh, brackish, or salt), shores, or meadows along the coast
Range in New Jersey: occasional in northern counties, common in the middle and pine barrens districts.
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution Iris prismatica distribution
Misc.: USDA lists as an obligate wetlands species; i.e.,  occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.

Iris, Rainbow colored, iridescent; Iris was the Greek goddess of the rainbow; prismatica, like a prism.
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