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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Arethusa bulbosa

Dragons mouth orchid

Arethusa
Arethusa
Photo by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.

Botanical name: Arethusa bulbosa (bulbosa = bulbous)
Common name: Dragon's mouth orchid or swamp-pink orchid (not to be confused with Helonias bullata which is sometimes called swamp pink)
Synonomy n/a
Group: Monocot
Family: Orchidaceae
Growth Type: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Plant height: 5-10"
Flower color: Pink to purple-pink; rare form in white. Lip of flower is crested, yellow, with purple blotches.
Flower size: 2 inches
Flowering/fruiting time May to June. First of the "pink" orchids to bloom in New Jersey pinelands
Habitat: open sphagnum bogs, prefering acid peat
Range in New Jersey:
Heritage ranking if any: Natural heritage listed S2; listed Pinelands
Misc.: USDA lists as an obligate wetland species, almost always occurs in a wetland..

Arethusa, named after the Greek water nymph.
Sources


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